Applied Optimization For Calculus?
A landscape architect wished to enclose a rectangular garden on one side by a brick wall costing $40/ft and on the other three sides by a metal fence costing $10/ft. If the area of the garden is 122 square feet, find the dimensions of the garden that minimize the cost.
Length of side with bricks?
Length of adjacent side?
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Okay, xy=122, with x,y lenghts of sides.
And we minimize 40x+10x+2(10y)=50x+20y.
So, substitute x=122/y, so 50x+20y=(122*50/y)+20y.
Now differinate and set to 0.
So, -(122*50/y^2)+20=0, or 20=(122*50)/y^2.
So, y=sqrt((122*50)/20) = sqrt305.
So, lenght of side with bricks is 122/(sqrt305) = 6.9857 approximately.
And adjacent side is sqrt305 = 17.46 approximayely.
Let’s name x et y the sides of the rectangle (in foot)
Objective function to minimize total cost “C”:
C = (x)(40) + (x + 2y)(10) = 50x + 20y
subject to Constraint equation:
The total area = A = x y (in foot^2) = 122 ft^2
—-> y = 122/x
put back in the objective function:
C = 50x + 20y = 50x + (2440/x)
thus C = C(x) function only of x
to find the optimum derive in term of x
dC/dx= [ C (x)] ‘ = 50 – (2440/x^2)
dC/dx = 0 —> 50 – (2440/x^2) = 0
—–> x^2 = 2440/50 = 48.8
—-> x = 6.99 ft
Recall that if the derivative is positive then the function must be increasing and if the derivative is negative then the function must be decreasing. The following number line gives this information
oo- ————– (x = 6.99) +++++++++ +oo
So, from this number line we can see that we have the following increasing and decreasing information
decreasing when x< 6.99
Increasing when x> 6.99
x= 6.99 is the minimum
Finally:
the other side of the rectangle will be
y = A/x = 122/6.99 = 17.45 ft
The brick wall part will cost:
40 x = (40 )(6.99)= $279.6
the 3 metal fence parts will cost:
10 x + 20y = (10)(6.99) + (20)(17.45) = $ 418.9
for a total cost of : $279.6+$ 418.9 = $698.5