Growing Carrots

Bright and sunny conditions are preferable for growing carrots, so it is best to grow carrots in the springtime after the risks of damaging frosts are over.

A light, sandy soil is the type most recommended for cultivating carrots. However, they will still do well in virtually any soil as long as it is well-dug (8-12 inches deep) and free from lumps and stones. And the more stumpy varieties will also grow in heavy, stony soil.

Additionally, soil temperature averaging 65°F and a pH of around 6.5 is ideal for growing attractive carrots with loads of flavour. Carrots do not, however, need a high level of nitrogen to grow well being that they are a root crop, so avoid using fertilizers that are high in nitrogen as they may cause your carrots to form multiple roots instead of a single root.

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Soil preparation should, however, be done in advance to ensure that it is loose and well-drained.

Carrot roots have a tendency to split and fork, so it is recommended to plant your seeds directly rather than try to grow them as transplants.

When you’re ready to plant, sow your seeds about 3/8 of an inch into the soil. Space the rows 8-12 inches apart or wider if you prefer. Water your plants regularly but not too heavily. You will begin to see seedlings after two to three weeks.

Mulch your carrots to prevent weeds as well as to retain moisture, especially if the soil is sandy.

The main crop can be harvested after about 16 weeks while the earliest can be ready after around 12 weeks. Usually at this stage the roots are ¾ inches in diameter at the upper end. If you’re planning to store your carrots for winter, then you should allow the carrots to grow to full maturity – it ensures that they will be sweeter and will last longer.

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